Life 7.9.2026

The opening section of the Declaration of Independence famously states…

“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness…”

    Regardless of debates about how self-evidential these truths are, or what exactly the founders meant by equality, or how far they intended to extend these “unalienable” rights, there is a discussion to be held regarding their theological propriety since they also drug “Their Creator” into the discussion. 

    I think it proper during this anniversary month to consider how life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness should be rightly considered from the perspective of Scripture. A central part of this discussion needs to wrestle with the fact that words—all words, at all times--need to be considered in their proper literary, social, cultural, psychological, and (if possible) spiritual context(s).  As much as we would like to just say “word x means y”, this gets us nowhere until we fully consider the context in which x is uttered. Hermeneutics is more than lexicography. Hermeneutics requires us to survey the intellectual geography surrounding a term to determine why an author (or authors) chose to use a term in a specific way. All authors are creatures of this “geographical” intellectual environment that typifies their time and place, and it is virtually impossible to replicate that intellectual landscape. This is why we must be particularly careful in interpreting any text whether a purely political (and dare we say propagandistic) document like the Declaration of Independence or more critically, our approach to Scripture. 

    Obviously, the founders recognized that a political entity—Colony, State, or Nation needed to provide some modicum of stability so that people could simply live. People needed to farm, work, raise their families, establish communities, educate young people, and worship. Clearly, the founders had concluded that the King and his government no longer could be trusted to guarantee the freedom to live and function. They saw life, within this context. So, they worked to provide a justification for a new political alignment in which the governed would assume the liability for their own lives. What seems to be common sense to us, was, to put it mildly, revolutionary in their century. Not just in the 13 colonies but in the rest of the world. 

    This perspective, largely derived from enlightenment thinking, challenged the status quo of thousands of years of reasoning regarding who was principally responsible for a nation’s life. Virtually everyone agreed that it was the responsibility of the sovereign. Now, for us, because of this Declaration of Independence, the responsibility for guaranteeing life and providing for community integrity comes down to the community; town, state, or nation. The people have become the guarantor of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Whilst this may be accurate from the perspective of political and social necessity it is separate from and unrelated to what the Bible asserts about the nature and character of the life we most need. 

    John, Elder, Apostle, and servant of Jesus didn’t know anything about this bootstrapping, new-fangled, citizenry that is defined by the Declaration. He was actually a royalist, albeit of a different kind than addressed by the founders. In the NT literature attributed to Him John uses the word “life” (ζωὴ) 59x. This term whether spoken by Jesus or used in narrative contexts is a central part of John’s presentation of the Gospel. It is a fitting point of contact. Consider some examples.

“In him was life, and the life was the light of men.” (John 1:4 ESV)

““For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life” (John 3:16 ESV)

“Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life. He does not come into judgment, but has passed from death to life.” (John 5:24 ESV)

“It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh is no help at all. The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and life (John 6:63 ESV)

"And this is the testimony, that God gave us eternal life, and this life is in his Son. Whoever has the Son has life; whoever does not have the Son of God does not have life.” (1 John 5:11-12 ESV)

“The Spirit and the Bride say, “Come.” And let the one who hears say, “Come.” And let the one who is thirsty come; let the one who desires take the water of life without price.”(Revelation 22:17 ESV)

    I realize that I have cited a significant body of Scripture. It is sufficient to establish the point that for John, and this is largely born out in the rest of the New Testament, life is found not in our political, social, racial, or cultural heritage but in Jesus—He who gave His life to redeem us. Our life—our entire being is in the Son. 

    In trying to make unfounded and unbiblical connections between the purely political, earthly, and imperial we lose our focus on the King in whose Kingdom we find not only earthly comfort but eternal redemption. 

    The USA is a wonderful country. There is no doubt that being an American is a tremendous blessing and that we possess enormous advantages that other nations do not. Privilege brings responsibility and enormous opportunity. We must be careful to not squander the latter in avoiding the former. 

    Yet individual humans die. Some nations and cultures have gone into extinction. Many of the places that nourished the Christian faith in its infancy are barren to it, even hostile in intent. Yet in other places it flourishes! Because the life of a nation may be its people, but the life of the Kingdom is the King who gave His own life to redeem us. As the Church changes and flourishes in new places the true life that we have in Jesus triumphs over all substitutes and fashionable facsimiles. As we share a national birthday it is right and good for us to remember that our faith-roots go far deeper than here and now. We share the inheritance of the Saints which transcends geography, nationality, and chronology to melt into the eternal life of God.